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Cuba

World Watch Ranking: 24
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Persecution Type

Population of Christians

Main Religion
Christianity

Government
Communist State

Leader
President Miguel Di­az-Canel Bermudez

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What does persecution look like in Cuba?

Christians in Cuba must align with the country’s Communist agenda, and failure to do so can bring pressure and persecution.

Dissent is systemically suppressed in Cuba – something Christians know all too well. Those who speak out against the regime, including church leaders and Christian activists, risk arrest, smear campaigns, harassment, restrictions on movement, physical violence and imprisonment.

To curb the church’s influence, the authorities routinely deny registration of new churches. This forces many to operate ‘illegally’, putting them at greater risk of persecution. Church activities, especially those benefiting local communities, are often deemed a threat to state interests, which brings scrutiny and surveillance. Sermons are frequently monitored to ensure they align with Communist values.

Permit denials, fines, confiscation of property, demolition, closures and legal action – such penalties against churches and other Christian organisations are common under Cuba’s repressive rule.

Who is most vulnerable to persecution?

Those who speak out against the government are especially exposed to pressure and persecution –regardless of denomination. However, Evangelicals, Pentecostals and Baptists often face greater obstacles in getting their churches registered, and those involved in house churches are greatly at risk of surveillance.

Meet "Otoniel"

"We are walking in step with God’s will. And even though it costs, it’s worth it."

"Otoniel" a pastor in Cuba.

What has changed this year?

Very little has changed this year, with pressure and persecution remaining at a similar, heightened level. Although overall pressure on Christians in Cuba remains extremely high, government hostility has become more targeted and adaptive. Christians who, because of their faith, voice dissent or refuse to align with the regime continue to face harassment and intimidation. This is especially so for leaders and members of non-affiliated churches. However, many believers also face the added challenge of the country’s growing humanitarian crisis, which is having a huge impact on Cubans across the country. “It’s not a secret; Cuba is in deep crisis,” says a believer.

What does Open Doors do to help Christians in Cuba?

Open Doors strengthens the church in Cuba through initiatives including prayer support, biblical training, financial assistance and the provision of Christian literature.

How can you pray for Cuba?

  • Ask God to provide for the Cuban people, that they would have access to essentials. Like all Cubans, believers on the island face significant humanitarian needs.
  • Pray for church leaders who are monitored by the Cuban government. Pray that God will give them wisdom and courage and that they would be able to share their faith without impediment.
  • Pray for Bibles to be easily accessible to anyone who wants one. Bibles in Cuba can be difficult to come by, and quite expensive.

Download Summary Report
a prayer for Cuba

Heavenly Father, we remember before You our Cuban family as they seek to follow You in what is often an intimidating and hostile environment. Pour fresh hope and encouragement into the hearts of those who need it today, and give Your children courage, wisdom and protection as they navigate controls and surveillance. Give churches favour with the authorities and provide them with all they need to grow in faith, number and influence in their communities. Amen.