
Christians in Cuba must align with the country’s Communist agenda, and failure to do so can bring pressure and persecution.
Dissent is systemically suppressed in Cuba – something Christians know all too well. Those who speak out against the regime, including church leaders and Christian activists, risk arrest, smear campaigns, harassment, restrictions on movement, physical violence and imprisonment.
To curb the church’s influence, the authorities routinely deny registration of new churches. This forces many to operate ‘illegally’, putting them at greater risk of persecution. Church activities, especially those benefiting local communities, are often deemed a threat to state interests, which brings scrutiny and surveillance. Sermons are frequently monitored to ensure they align with Communist values.
Permit denials, fines, confiscation of property, demolition, closures and legal action – such penalties against churches and other Christian organisations are common under Cuba’s repressive rule.
Those who speak out against the government are especially exposed to pressure and persecution –regardless of denomination. However, Evangelicals, Pentecostals and Baptists often face greater obstacles in getting their churches registered, and those involved in house churches are greatly at risk of surveillance.
"We are walking in step with God’s will. And even though it costs, it’s worth it."
"Otoniel" a pastor in Cuba.
Very little has changed this year, with pressure and persecution remaining at a similar, heightened level. Although overall pressure on Christians in Cuba remains extremely high, government hostility has become more targeted and adaptive. Christians who, because of their faith, voice dissent or refuse to align with the regime continue to face harassment and intimidation. This is especially so for leaders and members of non-affiliated churches. However, many believers also face the added challenge of the country’s growing humanitarian crisis, which is having a huge impact on Cubans across the country. “It’s not a secret; Cuba is in deep crisis,” says a believer.
Open Doors strengthens the church in Cuba through initiatives including prayer support, biblical training, financial assistance and the provision of Christian literature.

Heavenly Father, we remember before You our Cuban family as they seek to follow You in what is often an intimidating and hostile environment. Pour fresh hope and encouragement into the hearts of those who need it today, and give Your children courage, wisdom and protection as they navigate controls and surveillance. Give churches favour with the authorities and provide them with all they need to grow in faith, number and influence in their communities. Amen.